FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a port?

A port is a facility located on the coast, river, or inland waterway where ships dock to load and unload cargo or passengers.

What types of ports exist?

Seaports – Handle ocean-going vessels (e.g., Port of Mombasa). River Ports – Located along rivers for inland navigation. Dry Ports/Inland Ports – Facilities away from the coastline that handle cargo transfer between rail/road and sea transport. Fishing Ports – Dedicated to fishing vessels. Passenger Ports – Handle cruise ships and ferries.

What are the main functions of a port?

Cargo handling (loading, unloading, storage) Customs clearance and inspection Passenger services Ship repair and maintenance Logistics and distribution

What is a Free Port or Free Trade Zone?

A designated area where goods can be imported, stored, or re-exported without customs duties until they enter the domestic market.

What is a container terminal?

A specialized part of a port where cargo containers are transferred between ships, trucks, and trains.